What did Patrick Haglund contribute to orthopedic medicine? Let's learn a bit about him.
Patrick Haglund from Stockholm was for many years the recognized leader among a small and slowly expanding group of Scandinavian orthopedists. His earlier training was in German orthopedic clinics, and upon returning to Stockholm, he almost single-handedly began establishing an orthopedic center in a facility consisting of several adapted houses. Patrick Haglund was born on May 27, 1870, in Norrköping, Sweden, the son of a general physician. During his later clinical training, the 22 years he worked as an assistant to surgeon Lenander became particularly significant for him. Lenander, who had a keen interest in limb surgery, had a clear vision of how Haglund excelled in his work.
Haglund was the precursor to the modern orthopedic hospital that was built 30 years later at the site of the new medical center at the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm's Medical College. The hospital opened 30 years after his efforts, and by then, Haglund, at 65 years of age, had retired. Despite the primitive facilities, Haglund attracted patients from across Sweden. He was a man of high culture, well-read, and a lover of music.
For many years, the vast majority of children with congenital hip dislocation in Sweden were referred to Haglund, and this large series of cases formed the basis of a remarkable study of treatment outcomes published in 1941 by his former student, Erik Severin.
In its early stages, Scandinavian orthopedic practice largely followed German traditions. Special hospitals for the treatment of the disabled were often established under the auspices of voluntary organizations. These institutions not only provided beds and outpatient clinics but also workshops, which became centers for the supply of orthopedic devices and artificial limbs and were also used for vocational training.
Haglund's Syndrome was first described in 1928 by Patrick Haglund. It is a cause of tendon-bursal impingement in the heel, caused by a posterolateral exostosis of the calcaneus (Haglund deformity) accompanied by Achilles tendinitis. While its pathogenesis is unknown, predisposing mechanical factors, such as tight footwear, high heels, increased arch height, tight Achilles tendon, and conditions that promote friction between the tendon and the bone, have been described
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This deformity affects the soft tissues of the foot. The additional growth of the bony part in the heel near the Achilles tendon triggers this situation. It appears when there is constant tension on the back of the heel. Rigidity in the heel bone causes this condition, and a misaligned joint may also play a significant role.
Patrik Haglund passed away on Wednesday, December 8, 1937, at the age of 67. His death came unexpectedly for his family and friends. The day before, he participated in society procedures as usual, but when he returned home, he experienced severe back pain. He was familiar with such pain attacks as he often suffered from lumbago. The next day, he worked as usual, but around 8 PM, he suddenly became ill with intense paleness and back pain. He showed definite signs of a severe heart attack and passed away within minutes.Haglund was an extraordinarily diligent and productive author, leaving around 300 larger and smaller publications on topics related to orthopedics, the care of the disabled, and rehabilitation gymnastics.
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